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Module 1 · Greetings and introductions

Lesson 1 · Beginner · 4 min · 0:17 of audio

Salam, labas? Saying hello

The basic greeting, asking how someone is, and saying goodbye.

  • Unreviewed: this lesson’s Darija and translations have not yet been checked by a native speaker.
  • Placeholder audio: a computer voice, not a native Darija speaker. Real recordings are coming.

Salam, labas? Saying hello

In this lesson

  • Greet someone and reply to a greeting
  • Ask how someone is and answer
  • Say goodbye

In Morocco, almost every conversation starts with “salam” and a few polite questions. These phrases open every door.

Dialogue

How to read the transliteration

Darija is written here in Latin letters, the way many Moroccans text. A few symbols stand for sounds English, French and Swedish don't have:

3
a tight sound from the throat (Arabic ع)
7
a breathy h, stronger than English h (ح)
9
a k made deep in the throat (ق)
gh
like a French r (غ)
kh
like the ch in Scottish loch or German Bach (خ)
ch
like English sh (ش)

Vocabulary

salam 3likomالسلام عليكم
hello (peace be upon you)The reply is “w 3likom salam”. Works at any time of day.
labasلاباس
fine / are you fine?
l7amdoulillahالحمد لله
thank GodVery common, whether or not the speaker is religious.
bikhirبخير
well, good
nta / ntiنتا / نتي
you (to a man / to a woman)
kolchiكلشي
everything
mzyanمزيان
good, fine
lah y7fdekالله يحفظك
thanks (literally “may God protect you”)
yallahيالله
right, let’s go
bslamaبسلامة
goodbye

Repeat after me

Play a phrase, then say it out loud during the pause.

  • Salam 3likom!

    Hello!

  • Labas 3lik?

    How are you?

  • Labas, l7amdoulillah. W nta?

    Fine, thank God. And you?

  • Yallah, bslama!

    Right, bye!

Quiz

  1. Question 1 of 7How do you ask “How are you?”
  2. Question 2 of 7Sara asks Amine, a man, “And you?”. Which word for “you”?
  3. Question 3 of 7Fill in the blankLabas, . W nta?Fine, thank God. And you?
  4. Question 4 of 7How does Sara answer “Kolchi mzyan?”?
  5. Question 5 of 7Match each expression with its meaning.
  6. Question 6 of 7What does “salam 3likom” mean?
  7. Question 7 of 7How do you say “right, let’s go” in Darija?

Your turn

Greet someone, ask how they are, then say goodbye. Say it out loud.

Show an example answer

Salam 3likom! Labas 3lik? … Yallah, bslama!

السلام عليكم! لاباس عليك؟ … يالله، بسلامة!

Hello! How are you? … Right, bye!

Summary

You can say “salam 3likom”, reply “w 3likom salam”, ask “labas 3lik?” and leave with “bslama”.

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